About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. The battle is on to save whats left of 1989 Newcastle earthquake - Wikiwand km region, an area equivalent to over 160 times the size of the Sydney Harbour, The damage was most severe on soft sediments from the Hunter River, with shaking intensity of MMI VIII observed at many locations, Earthquakes are detected by instruments called seismometers, Geoscience Australia operate a network of about 100 seismometers located around Australia. The old eastern side of the club suffered little damage. Tennant Creek 1988 earthquake now Australia's biggest after - ABC It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. If the epicentre of the quake is at a shallow depth and is under a city, it can cause terrible damage. The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. New South Wales Government, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' website viewed 14 June 2011. Mr Kellett said collaborating on the earthquake exhibition with the Newcastle Museum was a pretty special project to work on. Three quakes of greater than magnitude 6 rattled Tennant Creek in one day, each about half an hour apart. No injuries were reported. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. "Quakeshake: A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:28. 30 years on - Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake "[6], Despite records of previous earthquakes in the area, even the most recent construction codes in Newcastle at the time of the earthquake (issued in 1979) required neither the adoption of earthquake-resistant design nor the strengthening of old buildings, although they did encourage owners to provide more than the minimum strength. You may think Australia is safe, being in the middle of a plate, but experts say we are rattled by about one small quake a day. Knowing how the ground-shaking hazard varies across Australia allows higher hazard areas to be identified for the development of mitigation strategies so communities can be more resilient to earthquake events. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. Embossed with Australian Animals, these premium notebooks are perfect for Back To School. It's been 25 years since Newcastle became the focus of the world's attention when an earthquake destroyed buildings all over the city and caused 13 fatalities. To view images and find our more go to our Newcastle Earthquake Online Collection. Updates? The Newcastle, New South Wales, earthquake of 28 December 1989, Kevin McCue, Vaughan Wesson & Gary Gibson, Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics. Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. 1,000 homes and 50 other buildings damaged. The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Geoscience Australia is integrating data and information from a variety of sources to learn more about earthquakes in Australia. North Queensland was rocked by 5.4 magnitude earthquake, 124km southeast of. However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. Our Earthquake Lists, Maps, and Statistics website has annual totals for worldwide earthquakes and U.S. earthquakes from 1990 to the near-present. Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San FranciscoOakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the states most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 and the costliest one in U.S. history. With this information, we can develop models that can forecast the potential shaking intensities for larger earthquakes over a wide area. The quake was caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault. 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Stories. That carnage still holds the record it inherited from the Grafton crash, and the twin tragedies forced the NSW and federal governments to build the modern, dual-carriageway Pacific Highway through northern NSW that we know today.
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