[279][280], On August 24, 2017, Judges Smith, Garcia, and Rodriguez issued a unanimous ruling finding that the 2013 maps for the following state House districts had been drawn with racially discriminatory intent on the part of the legislature:[281], Paxton announced that he intended to appeal the decision. Lets consider a slightly bigger state, with 50 people, but still just five districts. B. is conducted by state legislatures. For these 11 districts, the high court remanded the case to the district court for reconsideration. Redistricting affects political power. If political motivation is improper, then the task of redistricting should be constitutionally assigned to some other body, a change in law we lack any authority to effect. The court also found that 27 of the 34 challenged districts violated the plaintiffs' First and Fourteenth Amendment rights by diluting the impact of their votes. [36], Following the 2010 United States, Colorado neither gained nor lost congressional seats. [69], Following the completion of the 2010 United States Census, Illinois lost one congressional seat. Reset Selection Mark for Review What's This? [100][35], On December 22, 2017, the League of Women Voters of Michigan, along with a group of Michigan Democrats, filed suit in federal court alleging that Michigan's congressional and state legislative district plans represented unconstitutional partisan gerrymanders (i.e., the plaintiffs argued that the state's district maps gave an unfair advantage to Republicans over Democrats). "[276][277][278], On August 17, 2017, Paxton announced that he had initiated an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of the United States. On September 13, 2017, the high court denied this request. Districts must be contiguous. At the time of redistricting, Republicans held both chambers of the Wisconsin State Legislature and the governorship. What is Redistricting? - Public Mapping Project However, because redistricting directly affects "[198], The court ordered state lawmakers to draft remedial maps by September 18, 2019, for use in the 2020 election cycle. J. J. Abbott, a spokesman for Wolf, said, "While the court's order did not appear to allow for two individuals to draw a map on behalf of the entire General Assembly, Gov. The plaintiffs asked that the court bar the state from using the maps in the 2020 election cycle. The court also ordered that special elections be conducted in 2020 for the challenged state Senate districts and any adjoining districts whose boundaries might be affected by remedial maps. The case, filed as Backus v. South Carolina, was appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which upheld the lower court's decision on October 1, 2012. The Blue party controls redistricting and does not want to worry about competitive elections. C. must be approved by Congress. In 1788, Gov. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2012, voters approved two ballot measures that impacted the redistricting process: In 2011, voters approved one ballot measure (in Maine) that impacted the redistricting process. [118][35], Following the 2010 United States Census, New Hampshire neither gained nor lost congressional seats. Eric Holder, former U.S. Attorney General and chair of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee, said, "The congressional map passed by Republicans in the North Carolina legislature simply replaces one partisan gerrymander with a new one. In most states, the state legislature is responsible for drawing and approving electoral districts with a simple majority subject to a gubernatorial veto. Governor Ralph Northam (D) convened a special session of the legislature, beginning August 30, 2018, to redraw the maps. "[20][21], On January 20, 2017, a three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama ruled that 12 challenged state legislative districts had been subject to an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. Take Wisconsin: In 2018, former Gov. The letter also included a footnote indicating that Scarnati did not possess the requested data. Current proposals include banning partisan gerrymandering altogether and giving the courts greater power to intervene, but any such changes would most likely require Democrats to overcome a Republican filibuster.
Graco Modes Duo Stroller Compatible Car Seats, Were Robert Plant And Alison Krauss Romantically Involved, Russian Dog Names Female, Justin Furstenfeld Political Views, Articles R